Learning Hub · Networking

Enterprise network architecture

A 12-week educational program for how packets move across campus and branch networks — path and design first, then labs you can break and fix.

Community learning track · not a commercial training product

This program sits beside Windows Server and Linux: identity and servers only work when the network path is designed and operable. It fits aviation and enterprise IT backgrounds — segmentation, change windows, and “which hop failed?” matter more than vendor exam cramming.

Plan on 10–12 weeks at 4–6 hours per week. GNS3, EVE-NG, Packet Tracer, or a small physical kit is enough. Do not practice on a production or airport/airline live network.

12 weeks

Enterprise network track

4–6 hrs

Study and lab time each week

Packet + path

How traffic moves, not only device UI

Home lab OK

GNS3 / EVE-NG / Packet Tracer / real gear

Path into the enterprise track

Skip foundations only if you already troubleshoot VLAN and routing issues without guessing. Otherwise start here, then join week 1 of the architecture program.

Foundations — own the packet path

Before the enterprise weeks: OSI/TCP-IP, addressing, and “which hop failed?”

  • OSI and TCP/IP in practice (enough to troubleshoot)
  • Ethernet, MAC, ARP, switching vs routing
  • IPv4 addressing and subnetting without panic
  • TCP/UDP, ports, and common services (DNS, DHCP, HTTP)
  • Wireshark: capture a DNS query and a failed TCP handshake

One host + Wireshark. Document ARP, DNS, and a failed connection with screenshots of the capture.

Operate a small network

Run a home or branch-style lab: VLANs, routing, NAT, and basic ACLs.

  • VLAN design and inter-VLAN routing
  • Static routes and a simple dynamic routing demo (OSPF or EIGRP lite)
  • DHCP and DNS as network services
  • NAT and internet edge
  • Firewall / ACL basics and change discipline

Two switches + edge router (virtual OK). Three VLANs, DHCP, NAT, and one ACL between user and server.

Enterprise architecture (this program)

Scale the story: sites, redundancy, segmentation, wireless, and ops — fits Windows/Linux estates and aviation IT.

  • Campus and branch topologies
  • Redundancy (FHRP, dual paths) without false confidence
  • Segmentation for servers, users, guests, and OT/avionics-adjacent ideas
  • VPN and hybrid connectivity patterns
  • Monitoring, incidents, and network change runbooks

Build the minimum honest lab below, then run the 12-week sequence and the capstone path drill.

Reference layers

Enterprise networking is layered. The lab proves each layer at a smaller scale — it does not pretend a laptop is a campus core.

LayerWhat production looks likeWhat the lab can prove
AccessSwitched LAN, VLANs, trunks, spanning tree2 switches, 3 VLANs, one trunk, STP basics
Distribution / coreL3 routing between VLANs, first-hop redundancyRouter-on-a-stick or L3 switch SVIs + default route
WAN / edgeInternet edge, NAT, VPN, dual-homing ideasNAT overload, one site-to-site VPN lab
AddressingIPv4 design, DHCP, DNS as network servicesSubnet plan, DHCP scopes, DNS forwarders
WirelessSSID design, controller vs autonomous, guest isolationOne secure SSID + guest VLAN story
SecurityACLs, segmentation, jump hosts, zero-trust edgesACL that allows only needed ports; document exceptions
ObservabilitySyslog, SNMP, NetFlow/IPFIX, packet captureCapture a failed ping and explain the path
OpsChange windows, runbooks, rollback for network changesOne-page “VLAN change” runbook and a rollback drill

Twelve weeks

Path discussion first, then a lab that matches the diagram. Week 12 is a break/fix drill, not a slide recap.

  1. Week 1

    Addressing and the packet path

    A written subnet plan and a captured ARP/DNS path you can explain.

  2. Week 2

    Switching and VLANs

    Three VLANs, trunks, and access ports that match a small floor plan.

  3. Week 3

    Inter-VLAN routing

    Hosts in different VLANs talk; you can draw the hop-by-hop path.

  4. Week 4

    First-hop and default routes

    Default route + FHRP or dual-gateway story; test a gateway failure.

  5. Week 5

    DHCP and DNS as network services

    Working scopes and name resolution; document failure symptoms.

  6. Week 6

    NAT and the internet edge

    Inside hosts reach outside; you can explain what NAT hides and breaks.

  7. Week 7

    ACLs and segmentation

    Least-privilege ACL between user and server VLANs; exceptions listed.

  8. Week 8

    VPN and remote access patterns

    One site-to-site or remote-access lab with a clear trust boundary.

  9. Week 9

    Wireless and guest isolation

    Secure SSID story + guest path that cannot reach servers.

  10. Week 10

    Observability and capture

    Syslog/SNMP sketch + a Wireshark case for a real failure.

  11. Week 11

    Incident and change runbooks

    “Link down” and “VLAN change” one-pagers with rollback steps.

  12. Week 12

    Capstone path drill

    Break and fix a multi-VLAN path; write the timeline and root cause.

Minimum honest lab

Two switches, one edge, a few hosts, and a capture you can explain. Green lights without a diagram do not count.

PieceRole
PlatformGNS3, EVE-NG, Packet Tracer, or two physical switches + a router
Nodes2 L2/L3 switches, 1 edge router/firewall, 2–3 end hosts (VMs OK)
VLANsUsers, servers, management (optional guest)
ServicesDHCP + DNS on a lab server or router helper
CaptureWireshark on a span/mirror or host NIC
DocsOne diagram + addressing table + runbook page

Non-negotiable rules

  • Do not practice on a production network or airline/airport live gear.
  • Draw the path before you change the config.
  • Every ACL needs an owner and an expiry note for temporary holes.
  • Capture proof of failure and of the fix — screenshots of green lights are not enough.
  • Network changes share the same change window culture as Windows/Linux ops.
Docs live in Resources. Pair this with Windows Server or Linux when you wire identity and apps onto real subnets. Bring questions to Community.